Meskel

Meskel: Ethiopia’s Festival of the True Cross

Meskel, meaning “cross” in Amharic, is a UNESCO-recognized Intangible Cultural Heritage event that celebrates the discovery of the True Cross, believed to be marked by a divine revelation through a bonfire. Held annually on September 27th, it follows the rainy season, coinciding with blooming landscapes and clear skies. The festival is famous for its Demera bonfire ceremonies, colorful processions, and communal feasts, drawing thousands of pilgrims and visitors. Meskel combines solemn religious rituals with joyous celebrations, making it a perfect blend of faith, culture, and community, particularly in Ethiopia’s historic cities.

Activities

  • Attend the Demera Bonfire: Witness the September 26th bonfire lighting in Meskel Square, Lalibela, or Gondar, joining pilgrims in chants and dances.

  • Join Processions: Walk with white-robed pilgrims during Meskel Eve processions, experiencing the rhythmic chants and vibrant energy.

  • Participate in Church Services: Attend September 27th services at churches like Bet Maryam (Lalibela) or Bole Medhane Alem (Addis Ababa) for spiritual immersion.

  • Savor Traditional Feasts: Enjoy Doro Wat and a coffee ceremony with locals to celebrate the holiday’s communal spirit.

  • Explore Historical Sites: Combine Meskel with visits to Lalibela’s churches, Gondar’s palaces, or Axum’s obelisks for a richer experience.

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